• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The set consists of smaller elements that complement each other in shape such as puzzle pieces in such a way that, interconnected by dovetail-type circular connectors on the edges, they fill a larger area of a certain geometric shape. It consists of a circular center element (1, 1a) and many concentric annular sectors (2a, 2b, ..., 2h) that are selected according to rays (r1, r2) and the center angle (ω), which are linked by dovetail joints (3) on radially oriented edges forming at least two annular bodies which comprise the circular central element (1, 1a).
    公开号:BE1023836B1
    申请号:E2016/5944
    申请日:2016-12-16
    公开日:2017-08-08
    发明作者:Ewa Bujak
    申请人:Ewa Bujak；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation for children with psychomotor disorders
    Domain of the Invention
    The present invention relates to a rehabilitation set of a sensory puzzle for children with psychomotor disorders in the development and performance of the central nervous system. The set is intended for occupational therapy, especially for preschool children who have problems in the sensory integration of gross and fine motor skills, which manifests itself in the disorders of the ability to communicate feelings and to build interpersonal relationships and in problems to integrate sensory impressions.
    Technological Background
    Various types of methods and therapeutic devices are known for this purpose, which are designed for the sensory rehabilitation of children with disorders that influence the way in which signals from the environment are processed that occur independently or in autism, Down's syndrome or ADHD disorders occur. The sets mainly use task-oriented devices of the toy type, a solution that is there to help restore the performance of the senses in the daily life of humans. This activity often relies on the use of simple construction sets of sufficiently low levels of complexity and connectivity options, which challenge children to become aware of their physical identity, to learn how to differentiate between types and sizes, to practice visual and motor coordination, with the effect that the possibilities of innate capacities are revealed in the created situation.
    There are many well-known toys of the puzzle type that create a situation of a simple task that is soluble at the level of the rehabilitated child, that arouse interest and encourage the child to continue through successive small successes. For example, well-known toys are presented in the descriptions of Polish utility models number PL-99224 ("Rehabilitation toys in the form of a Christmas tree") and number PL-99228 ("Rehabilitation toys intended to promote eye-hand coordination"), with the instruction given requires the child to select such elements through the shape and dimensions of the set that, if constructed, form the desired spatial shape. The elements are selected as puzzle pieces, that is, they are selected by shape and / or image of smaller elements and by combining and coupling together through their round dovetail connections to a target format of a larger area. The dovetail joints are recesses and lips in the form of circular sectors with the center angle greater than 180 °.
    There are also known puzzle solutions intended for healthy people, where the aim is to arrange the numerous small pieces and connect them with dovetail to obtain a final image. For example, the descriptions of US 20140183819, WO 03103786 and US 6024360 describe sets using a circular concentric connection arrangement of coaxial annular sectors, with a circular central element. In the solution US 20140183819, the difficulty of arranging the pieces is significantly increased by the large number of coaxial rings that form the required image and the connections of each annular sector to the adjacent dovetail on the radial and peripheral sides of each sector.
    Summary of the Invention
    It is an object of the present invention to develop a puzzle set whose difficulty level is adapted to the intellectual capabilities of children with psychomotor disorders and which is primarily focused on therapeutic effects.
    The sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to the present invention consists of a circular central element and many concentric annular sectors. The annular sectors connected by means of the rays and the center corner are coupled by means of the dovetail joints at the radially directed edges that form at least two annular bodies comprising the circular central element, the annular body adjacent to the central element being formed by least three annular sectors.
    In a preferred embodiment of the model, the circular central element is coupled to the edge of the dovetail joints with two annular sectors.
    The kit according to the model can, after being assembled, have the shape of a mat formed by one layer of elements with an even thickness smaller than 0.02 times the diameter of the outer surface of the circle formed by the element set ( less than 1/50 of the diameter of the outer surface of the circle formed by the element set).
    The set can also be made from elements which, when assembled, form a cylindrical body assembled from one or more layers of elements with different thicknesses, the layers being superimposed, ranging from 0.05-0.5 times the outer diameter of the cylinder formed by the set elements (ie, ranging from 1/20 to 1/2 of the outer diameter of the cylinder of the assembled set).
    The circular central element of the set can have a height that is equal to the height of the cylinder or, in the multi-layered embodiment, the height is composed by the sum of the thicknesses of the elements of the individual layers.
    In another embodiment of the kit according to the model, there are dovetail joint recesses at the edge of the circular central element and the adjacent annular sectors into which a two-lip wedge can be inserted.
    The set forming the cylinder body may contain elements of the individual layers in different colors.
    All elements of the set according to the model are made of elastomeric composite material that is safe for health.
    The set according to the model gives a rehabilitated child with psychomotor disorders a simple task of selecting and connecting ring-shaped sectors in such a way that they form a circular mat or a cylinder body. At the same time, it allows the person performing therapeutic rehabilitation to select a form of the set with a simpler or more complex task as applicable to the extent of the child's ability to integrate.
    Brief Description of the Figures
    The rehabilitation set according to the invention is presented in the drawing in two essential embodiments as a "small" set with simpler connection solution and a "large" set with a task level that is somewhat more difficult. At the same time, the sets that are composed of the elements formed in this way - in top view - can form, depending on the thickness, a flat mat or a cylinder body.
    The individual figures of the drawing represent: - Figure 1: a top view of the "small" set; Figure 2: a top view of the "large" set; Figure 3 to Figure 10: the components of the cylinder body of the "small" set; and - Figure 11 to Figure 19: the cylinder body components according to the "large" set.
    Description of Embodiments
    The "small" set, as shown in the plan view in Figure 1, consists of the following adjacent elements: the circular central element 1 with a radius r1, an annular sector 2a with the center angle ω = 180 ° and two annular sectors 2b with the center angle ω = 90 ° - which together form the internal annular body - and an annular sector 2c with the center angle ω = 180 ° and two annular sectors 2d with the center angle ω = 90 ° - which form the external annular body with the inner radius r2. The annular sectors that make up both bodies are coupled by circular dovetail joints 3 formed at the edges, and radial lips 3b inserted into recesses 3a of the adjacent sector. The elements of the "small" set made with the thickness g1 less than 0.02 times the inside diameter D1 of the surface of the circle composed of the elements of that set form a flat mat. With the diameter Dl = 100 cm, thickness gl <2 cm. The elements of the "small" set in the cylinder body embodiment are shown in Figure 3 to Figure 10. The cylinder can be formed by elements of one layer consisting of elements with a thickness of g1 = h = 0.05-0, 5 times the inside diameter D1 of the cylinder of the assembled set -from which a thickness in the range of 5-50 cm follows for D1 = 100 cm. The cylinder body can also be formed from many layers with thicknesses g2, g3, g4 and g5 which cover each other and which have the total height h.
    The "large" set consists of elements, the shape of which is represented in the plan view in Figure 2. It consists of a circular central element 1a with the diameter 2rl, six annular sectors 2e, 2nd, 2nd, 2nd, 2f, 2g with center angles ω = 45 ° - forming the internal annular body - and two annular sectors 2h with center angles ω = 180 ° - forming the outer annular body. Similar to the "small" set, the annular sectors are coupled to the dovetail joints 3, and furthermore, the circular central element 1a has two dovetail joint recesses 3a removed at the edge of the diameter. One recess is coupled to the lip 3b protruding from the inner surface of the annular sector 2f and the two-lip wedge 4 is placed in the other, the two-lip wedge also being trapped in the recess 3a made on the side surface of the annular sector 2g is.
    Depending on the thickness of the elements and the number of layers, the "large" set - as well as the "small" set - can have the shape of a round mat or a cylinder.
    Although the invention was described above with reference to specific embodiments, this was done to clarify the invention and not to limit it. The scope of the invention is determined by the appended claims.
    List of Reference Numbers in the Drawings 1, 1a central element 2a, 2b, .. 2h annular sectors 3 dovetail joint 3a dovetail joint recess 3b dovetail joint lip 4 double-lip wedge r1 inner radius of inner annular body r2 inner radius of outer annular body ω center angle of annular sector gl. and the annular sectors of the mat g2, g2, .. g5 Thickness of the middle element and the annular sectors of the cylindrical body
    Dl outside diameter of the "small" set D2 outside diameter of the "large" set h cylinder height
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    Conclusions
    A sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation for children with psychomotor disorders, consisting of small elements that complement each other as puzzle pieces in such a way that, being connected by circular dovetail type connectors located on the edges, they fill an area of a certain geometric shape, consisting of a circular center element (1, 1a) and many concentric annular sectors (2a, 2b, ..., 2h) selected according to the rays (r1, r2) and the center angle (ω) that are mutually coupled by dovetail joints (3) on radially directed edges, characterized in that the annular sectors form two annular bodies comprising the circular central element (1, 1a) and that the annular body attached to the circular central element (1, 1a) is formed from at least three annular sectors (2a, 2b, 2b).
    [2]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that the circular central element (1a) is coupled to the edge by means of dovetail connections (3) with two annular sectors (2f, 2g).
    [3]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed from a mat made of one layer of elements (2a, 2b, 2h) with a uniform thickness (g1) that is less than 0.02 of the inner diameter (D1, D2) of the surface of the circle that is composed of the components (1, 1a, 2a, 2b, ..., 2h) of the set.
    [4]
    The sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that it is formed from a cylinder body formed from one or more layers of elements with different thicknesses (g2, g3, g4, g5) ranging from 0.05 to 0, 5 of the outer diameter (D1, D2) of the cylinder that is composed of the components (1, 1a, 2a, 2b, ..., 2h) of the set.
    [5]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 5, characterized in that the circular central element (1, 1a) has the height (h) that is equal to the cylinder height.
    [6]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 4, characterized in that the height (h) of the circular central element (1) is the sum of the thicknesses (g2, g3, g4, g5) of the elements (1, 1a, 2a, 2b, .... 2h) of individual layers.
    [7]
    Sensory rehabilitation puzzle set according to claim 2, characterized in that recesses (3a) of dovetail joints (3) are made on the circular edge of the circular central element (1) and the adjacent annular sector (2g) in which a two-lip wedge (4) has been introduced.
    [8]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 4, characterized in that the elements (1, 1a, 2a, 2b, ... 2h) of the individual layers of the cylinder bodies have different colors.
    [9]
    Sensory puzzle set for rehabilitation according to claim 1, characterized in that all elements (1, 1a, 2a, 2b, .... 2h) of the set are made of elastomeric composite material that is safe for health.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    DE212016000244U1|2018-08-27|
    WO2017105264A1|2017-06-22|
    US20180361230A1|2018-12-20|
    BE1023836A1|2017-08-07|
    PL124682U1|2017-06-19|
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    法律状态:
    2017-11-20| FG| Patent granted|Effective date: 20170808 |
    2020-08-27| MM| Lapsed because of non-payment of the annual fee|Effective date: 20191231 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PLW.124682|2015-12-16|
    PL124682U|PL124682U1|2015-12-16|2015-12-16|Rehabilitation set of a sensory jigsaw puzzle, preferably for children with psychomotor disorders|
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